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mouth sores

Mouth sores: Causes and Management

Wellness monday

When we eat, we normally eat with abandon, taking it as an obvious fact of life that we shall not experience any discomfort or pain. When this does happen, it is shocking and the frustration increases as the days that we cannot enjoy our food also increase. This discomfort sometimes occurs as a result of mouth sores that we may not have known existed until salt discovered them for us.

What is a mouth sore?

A mouth sore is a break in the mucosa that lines the oral cavity. Their appearance ranges from small almost imperceptible lesions to obviously gross wounds that hurt as much as they are ugly.

Causes of mouth sores

Mouth sores can be caused by a number of different factors which can be both infectious and noninfectious.

The infectious causes can be;

  • HSV infection
  • HIV with its Kaposi Sarcoma lesions
  • candidiasis
  • syphilis and many others.

The non-infectious causes include;

  • trauma from food or cutlery or any other force including tooth brushing
  • malignancy for example oral cancer
  • exposure to radiotherapy
  • hormonal changes during menstruation or pregnancy can also be a predisposing factor.

When to see a doctor

The good thing about mouth sores is that depending on how big they are or what caused them, they heal relatively fast. This is a result of the fast regenerative power of the oral cavity. If your mouth sores take longer than two weeks to heal, then you will need to see a dentist for a better diagnosis and treatment plan. This is because if a wound in the mouth takes that long to heal, it could indicate an underlying systemic condition for example diabetes or even be a cancerous lesion.

Management and prevention of mouth sores

Management can be done at home. Mix two tablespoons of salt in a glass of water and rinse your mouth with it three times a day. This is what is also called a saline rinse. For prevention, ensure that you are gentle with the things you put into your mouth and even when you are using your mouth to prevent trauma. In case you notice any dubious changes, please see a professional for assistance as early as you can.

July 30, 2021/0 Comments/by Lincoln Tentena
https://ezzadentalcare.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/child-with-canker-sore-825x550-1.jpg 550 825 Lincoln Tentena https://ezzadentalcare.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/ezza-dental-logo.png Lincoln Tentena2021-07-30 14:21:402022-01-12 09:26:26Mouth sores: Causes and Management
dental anxiety

Dental Anxiety: Dealing with your fear to go to the dentist.

Wellness monday

Dentists are very nice people. That is mostly when you meet them at a supermarket or run into them with their families. For many people, inside that freezing room with that ghastly chair, a dentist is the monster that haunts their sweet dreams. Them with their myriad instruments and that dreadful needle. It can be a scary experience but like so many fears, this too is largely in our minds. Today we are going to look at why you should not be afraid of the dentist and how to handle your anxiety so that you can have a smooth dental visit.

Dentists, like the rest of the providers of healthcare exist so that they can get you back to your optimal health and shape. The ethical code they live by dictates among other principles that first, “Do no harm.” It is important that we remain cognizant of this fact, regardless what our fears try to tell us. No dentist will intentionally cause you pain that is unnecessary and even though many procedures can be uncomfortable, they will ensure that it is as comfortable as science and the resources available to them allow it to be.

The presence of the dentist and their good intentions does not however invalidate a patient’s fear and anxiety associated with visiting the dentist’s office. This anxiety can be so bad that one delays going to see a dentist until the pain becomes too excruciating to bear and they have no choice. This is dangerous since it can become a cycle, a cycle that is also called the vicious cycle of dental anxiety. This is where due to fear of a dentist, one’s condition deteriorates to a point where they need more complex and invasive procedures which in turn causes their anxiety to increase even further.

Signs and symptoms of dental anxiety

Anxiety is the emotional state one experiences before they experience an event they fear. It is important that patients recognize this and that the dentists be able to handle this. Anxiety can manifest as

  • a feeling of uneasiness,
  • a racing heartbeat,
  • sweating
  • and even fainting when put in a position where one needs dental treatment.

Causes of dental anxiety

Dental anxiety can be due to a number of factors. These factors can be related to a specific trigger for example the dental injection or the drilling hand piece, it can be related to the general dental visit or one could even be afraid that they may experience a medical catastrophe like a heart attack when receiving treatment. Some cases are even triggered by distrustful dental healthcare providers.

If you happen to be aware of what your trigger is, it is very helpful to talk to your dentist about it before treatment commences. The dentist will then walk you through why they need to do what they have to do, how they are going to do it and also how you will perceive it via your senses. Once you name your fears, they are much easier to scale and to overcome. Knowing what is being done and why will also give you a sense of control and will reduce the anxiety that comes with the unknown.

How to manage dental anxiety?

Psychologists say that there are exercises we can do to reduce our anxiety before huge events like speaking before large crowds, a daunting exam and even small ones like visiting the dentist (pun intended).

  1. You can distract yourself using music, or a movie, or a podcast whatever you can manage and enjoy. Having your other senses actively occupied has been found to help people to calm down during a procedure.
  2. There’s also the deep breathing technique. It is difficult to remain tense when you are breathing with your abdomen. Take deep breaths and slowly release them through your nose. This can be that quick rescue exercise before, during or after a procedure.
  3. You can also recreate the situation using your mind. Our minds are powerful things, powerful enough to transport us to a happy place we can create to escape to while a dental procedure is being done. If you are able to do this, then why not?
  4. Communication is very important. Ask questions, mention when you are in pain, ask for breaks when you cannot push anymore. In case you have had a terrible experience with a dentist, remember that like your favorite food, sometimes service is not delivered as it should. That does not make it the norm. If your dentist misuses all the chances you give him, then by all means, change them. Do not however neglect to get dental care. Until next time, be blessed.
July 16, 2021/0 Comments/by Lincoln Tentena
https://ezzadentalcare.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/dental-anxiety.jpg 667 1000 Lincoln Tentena https://ezzadentalcare.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/ezza-dental-logo.png Lincoln Tentena2021-07-16 16:14:292022-01-12 09:26:26Dental Anxiety: Dealing with your fear to go to the dentist.
xerostomia dry mouth

Xerostomia: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Wellness monday

What is Xerostomia?

Xerostomia in lay man’s terms is “the sensation of a dry mouth.” This can be due to a decrease in saliva secretion, which is the more common cause and also due to neurotic causes, which are rare but still present. Saliva plays a huge role in our day to day lives and is one of those things whose importance you do not really appreciate until it is gone. Saliva is important for speech, for swallowing, for digestion, for protection against trauma and even has some elements that protect against disease. In its absence, all these are compromised and so one’s quality of life is bound to decrease.

What causes Xerostomia?

Xerostomia can be caused by several factors, which are classified into three: organic causes. functional causes and drugs.

1. Organic causes

These are factors which affect the salivary glands and can be diseases or external factors like radiation. They include Sjogren’s syndrome, irradiation, mumps, HIV infection, Amyloidosis, hemochromatosis among others.

2. Functional causes

These affect the production of saliva by compromising the raw materials’ availability. They include; dehydration, hemorrhage, excessive vomiting and or diarrhea, and so on.

3. Drugs

There are drugs which affect the production of saliva negatively and one must inform their doctor if they have a persistent sensation of dry mouth when they are taking medication. Examples of some of the classes of these drugs are diuretics, antimuscarinics, antihistamines, antiemetic’s, neuroleptics and tricyclic antidepressants.

Symptoms of Xerostomia

Symptoms of Xerostomia include unpleasant taste, difficulty in eating dry food, soreness and reddening of the mucosa in the oral cavity, among others. These symptoms can appear in conjunction with others depending on what has caused the Xerostomia. One can also have a sensation of dry mouth in presence of normal salivary flow in which case, it should be handled by psychological support.

Treatment of Xerostomia

This is done depending on what has caused the Xerostomia. One may be encouraged to rehydrate or to take many small sips of water during the day. They may also be encouraged to chew sugar free gum in order to stimulate salivation. There’s artificial saliva on the market and this may be prescribed. Saliva stimulating medication for example pilocarpine or cevimeline could be prescribed.

July 9, 2021/0 Comments/by Lincoln Tentena
https://ezzadentalcare.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/dry-mouth.jpg 1367 2192 Lincoln Tentena https://ezzadentalcare.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/ezza-dental-logo.png Lincoln Tentena2021-07-09 10:46:412022-01-12 09:26:26Xerostomia: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

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